noun
an elementary or primitive form of (something) the rudiments of a hot-water system
Biology an undeveloped or immature part or organ, especially a structure in an embryo or larva which will develop into an organ, limb, etc. the fetal lung rudiment
Popular music a basic pattern used by drummers, such as the roll, the flam, and the paradiddle
mid 16th century : from French , or from Latin rudimentum , from rudis unwrought , on the pattern of elementum element